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Exhaust manifold leaking gasket advice m38a1


pockers

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Im sorry for sounding so thick - but can u just clarify what u mean by bottoming out?

ArQe the gaskets / rings possibly too thick?

 

Yes I am getting leaking gasses and blackening where the gasket is being blown away

 

 

 

Nobody sounds thick when they ask a question, the thick ones don't know when to ask :undecided:

 

 

What Richard, Howard and I are suggesting is that your port locating rings are too long since you have had your manifold faced off, this is not an issue with the old GO Devil engine as it does not use port locators but your third generation jeep motor apparently does. If you look inside your manifold ports you may see a shoulder inside as I'm not familiar with your particular block you may find a shoulder cast in the exhaust port of the block. the ring sits on the shoulder, having said that I have come across some types of engine where the locator ring is just a push fit and wedges in as the port narrows either way it doesn't matter which The ring length is designed for a factory spec manifold yours is now shorter by how ever much was removed, do you know how much was taken off to clear?.

The result of this is the port locator ring length needs to be reduced by the same amount to maintain the original fit parameters usually this isn't an issue as the port locators are not a machine fit however if yours were tight to begin with or your manifold has had a lot of material removed to clear then it can be an issue.

Iv'e had a look in my post war manuals and I have to say I can't see the port rings but if yours is fitted with them perhaps they were a modification? and not covered by my information.

 

I suggest you may try the following:

 

1. Clean the manifold and block faces to remove all traces of the old gasket and any sealant you used make sure you do not scratch the machined faces, use something like a wide blade flat paint scraper to do this. I use a bearing riffler but you don't need to find one of these, just use the paint scrapper without digging it into the surface. Finish off by a very quick light rub in tight circular motions with some 400 grade wet and dry dipped in paraffin then wipe both surfaces with a petrol soaked rag to clean up.

If you are going to leave this overnight give the surfaces a rub over with a clean oily rag to prevent corrosion.

 

2. Put your port locators into the ports

 

3. Without the gasket install the manifold and just pinch up the nuts do not torque them at this stage

 

4. Using a set of feelers see if you can get a 2 thou gauge between the block face and the manifold at any point on a new block and manifold this should not be possible, with yours you may find that you can so try the next size up until you can’t get a gauge in. take a note of the size of gauge.

 

5. Take the manifold off and remove the locator rings and measure them using a calliper (you can digital ones off e- bay for a very few pounds)

 

6. Take piece of glass or a mirror and tape a piece of wet and dry 250 or something similar to it add a bit of soapy water to your wet and dry and rub the rings down in a circular motion you are aiming to remove the same amount as you measured with your feeler gauge plus I would suggest 30 thou for expansion. Wash the rings in paraffin to remove any grit.

 

7. Refit the rings and manifold without the gasket and pinch up as before

re measure the gap it should have closed up to under 2 thou. If not you may have a block face distortion

 

8. Assuming every thing is fine disassemble put a very thin smear of Holts exhaust paste on both surfaces of the gasket and reassemble the whole thing just pinching up the nuts. Start in the middle and working out either side equally to the ends.

 

9. Torque the nuts from the middle out to ends one on each side at a time to equalise the force your torque settings should be in the range 29 to 35 ftlbs

 

All sounds long winded but it will only take an hour to do the whole thing. You don't say where the burn marks are are they on the manifold face, the block face or both faces ?

 

Pete

Edited by Pete Ashby
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Im sorry for sounding so thick - but can u just clarify what u mean by bottoming out?

ArQe the gaskets / rings possibly too thick?

 

Yes I am getting leaking gasses and blackening where the gasket is being blown away

 

The inserts may be TOO LONG, preventing the manifold from compressing the gasket correctly AND evenly.

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Thanks for the replies all now is clear -

 

Im now using a new manifold so has had none of the surface removed in theory

 

Only thing is from memory the locating rings appear to be fixed to the gaskets but I will double check when the new set arrive

 

If lucky I will get it done this weekend if not the week after

 

Thanksa again

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Thanks for the replies all now is clear -

 

Im now using a new manifold so has had none of the surface removed in theory

 

Only thing is from memory the locating rings appear to be fixed to the gaskets but I will double check when the new set arrive

 

If lucky I will get it done this weekend if not the week after

 

Thanksa again

 

Your welcome, what I should have added is run the engine up to operating temperature slowly then let it idle for 10 min or so, then turn off and quickly re-torque the manifold nuts to same torque setting and in the same pattern as previously used before the manifold cools, you will probably pull all of them up by a quarter turn.

 

Pete

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Ps the black scorches are on the block top of the centre two ports

 

Hmm OK try my suggestion first before we all start getting gloomy about having to reface the block, the simple cheap options are always the ones to try first.......easy to say...... difficult when it's your motor I know.

 

Pete

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I think we have got on the wrong track here. This engine is not fitted with rings as we know on Austin, Bedford and GMC, it appears there are rings fitted to the gaskets for No's 1 and 4 exhaust ports, but the centre siamese gasket for 2 and 3 does not appear to have rings. I am wondering if the gaskets being used are from different sources and centre one is thinner and thus not pulling up tight. Also I would be very surprised if the block was bowed at this point.

M38A1 manifold.jpg

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I think we have got on the wrong track here. This engine is not fitted with rings as we know on Austin, Bedford and GMC, it appears there are rings fitted to the gaskets for No's 1 and 4 exhaust ports, but the centre siamese gasket for 2 and 3 does not appear to have rings. I am wondering if the gaskets being used are from different sources and centre one is thinner and thus not pulling up tight. Also I would be very surprised if the block was bowed at this point.

 

Yep sorry am away from jeep at present but yes only 1 and 4 have rings

gasket were sourced from probably the biggest jeep spare parts company in uk so i am assuming they correct

 

Back to square 1 ?

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I think we have got on the wrong track here. This engine is not fitted with rings as we know on Austin, Bedford and GMC, it appears there are rings fitted to the gaskets for No's 1 and 4 exhaust ports, but the centre siamese gasket for 2 and 3 does not appear to have rings. I am wondering if the gaskets being used are from different sources and centre one is thinner and thus not pulling up tight. Also I would be very surprised if the block was bowed at this point.

 

Ah....... that would explain why I couldn't see any rings in the post war manual I've got.

 

You may have a point there Richard with miss matched gaskets, or it may be that the integral rings are binding either way I would still go through the process of 'dry' fitting and trying with feelers as I said before do the simple stuff first.

 

Pete

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Try switching to stainless steel nuts and using a standard torque figure for whatever size thread the stud is (wont pull threads out like brass). Assume you are using a lb/ft torque figure at present from whatever manual you have and you aren't mixing up and using a Nm setting on the torque wrench or even using an old uncalibrated wrench, you wouldnt be the first!

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If it has been blowing for some time there is a chance the block face will have been damaged locally due to the extreme heat passing through the small gap, it can erode the material leaving a weak point for the gasket to seal. Refacing the block or using a reputable exhaust paste are possible options however the latter may end up being temporary if it hardens and starts to drop out due to expansion/contraction at the weak point. Damage should be detectable with a straight edge/fingernail run accross the surface where it blows.

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- reluctant to use non brass nuts for fear of snapping the studs

 

- only been blowing for about 15 miles worth of driving ( limped it home) but have yet to check the block for trueness

 

- good quality exhaust paste ? Any one be more definitive ? I've got holts exhaust fire gum paste (1000 'c ) this suitable?

 

- new set of gaskets arrived today - not had the micrometer on the rings yet however ! - where they are mounted to the gasket the seem quite proud of it (appx 1/3rd of the

thickness this could explain it ? Any thoughts how to resolve ? Found some apparently mos ones in the USA - might try those

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- reluctant to use non brass nuts for fear of snapping the studs

 

- only been blowing for about 15 miles worth of driving ( limped it home) but have yet to check the block for trueness

 

- good quality exhaust paste ? Any one be more definitive ? I've got holts exhaust fire gum paste (1000 'c ) this suitable?

 

- new set of gaskets arrived today - not had the micrometer on the rings yet however ! - where they are mounted to the gasket the seem quite proud of it (appx 1/3rd of the

thickness this could explain it ? Any thoughts how to resolve ? Found some apparently mos ones in the USA - might try those

 

Hi,

Without actually seeing this engine it is not easy to understand why it leaks, but I did notice in the page I scanned from the parts list that the rings are only in the two outer gaskets. As the ports look to be the same configuration as the old Willys MB engine (except no inlet) and they did not need the metal rings, I would try the one piece MB gasket (I reckon it will fit but has redundant holes for inlet ports) and see if it cures the leak.

 

Just realised the rings are only there to locate the gaskets as there is only one stud.

Edited by Richard Farrant
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  • 3 weeks later...

Ok so finally had some time to work on the jeep

 

Have straight edged the block and it does not appear warped and no sign of pitting

 

On closer look at the new gaskets they Are appx 1.5 mm thick measured with a caliper- (borrowing a micrometer tomorrow) however the rim of thelocating rings on the 1 & 4 gasket add about another 0.5 mm onto the gasket

thus it would appear the no. 1&4 gaskets are appx 0.5 thicker thans the middle 2&3 gasket

 

Me thinks this is causing the leak on the middle (2&3) gasket - what do you guys think?

 

They do sit deep enough into the block

 

 

If so any ideas re a solution?

try to remove the locating rings altogether?

Sanding them down doesnt seem possible without damaging the gasket itself?

would holts exhaust paste (1000 degree) be suitable to close the gap?

 

I'm running out of ideas

 

Thanks in anticipation

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Pockers,

I think I suggested much earlier in the thread, that a MB/GPW manifold gasket may well fit although it with have to redundant inlet port holes, as it is a one piece gasket there should be a good chance it will solve your problem which is appearing to be due to inconsistencies between the inner and outer gasket thicknesses. At least it will prove one way or the other.

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  • 2 weeks later...

Finally sorted it!

 

Ok so the two outer gaskets were too thick because of the locator rings this caused the inner gasket to leak

 

So using a small flat blade screw deiver and a pair of needle nose pliers i removed the locator rings completly this resulted in all three gaskets being the same thickness - ithen used a smear of exhaust paste on the gaskets to hold them in place on the block, then bolted the manifold on - torqued up the nuts ,

ran the engine for ten mins then torqued up bolts again

 

Took it for a test drive today and looks all good

 

Many thanks for all the replies and tips

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