Posted one day early because mmy computer needs a decent Shabbath...
On September 8th 1943 the armistice between Italy and the allied forces was announced and came into effect.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armistice_with_Italy
While surrender was unavoidable, given the events of the war, the monarchy and the prime minister Badoglio took no action to prepare the armed forces and prevent retaliation from the German, and fled from Rome leaving in effect the Nation fall into anarchy.
The result was nearly two years of occupation and civil war in Italy, with the armed forces and the civilian population being the target of German retaliation.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefalonia#World_War_II'>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefalonia#World_War_II'>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefalonia#World_War_II
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefalonia#World_War_II
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Monte_Cassino
It has been said (with reason) that 8/9/43 was the day Italy ceased to be a nation, we still have to recover from these wounds...
Andrea