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Caterpillar identification


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Ploughman,

Wide gauge means that the centers of the tracks are further apart than a narrow gauge machine. This does give the opportunity to fit wider tracks as there is a bigger gap between the center line of the track and the sides of the tractor. However wide gauge might be specified to give better sideways stability on slopes or if fitted with any kind of crane that lifts over the side of the machine. Also a wide gauge machine will steer better when pulling hard.

David

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Just to put this info in one place, it was also possible to order a D4 (and many other crawler tractors) with long track frames. The sprocket was in the same place but the track frames had an additional bottom roller so the idler moved forwards by about a foot. This gave more length of track on the ground for lower ground pressure.

Long track frames were also used to give much more stability for crane or loading shovel conversions where it was normal for the track frames to be rigidly bolted to the frame of the machine rather than being able to pivot at the back and the weight of the machine carried on a massive transverse leaf spring whose ends pressed down on the track frames. The center of the spring was pivoted to the underside of the machine so that the front of the tracks had springing and if one went up the other went down. This allowed the tracks to follow the contour of the ground but was not as stable as a rigid track machine.

David

Edited by David Herbert
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