The way in which this worked was for a jungle patrol to be equipped with the receiver & would periodically stop to obtain fresh instructions. The receiver head would be hoisted on the pole towards the transmitter that remains at a fixed point.
A torch was flashed into the receiver's mirror to give the location. The transmitter was aligned & an IR beam was sent with a beam width of 0.15 to 3 degrees. This made it pretty secure, the beam was modulated with speech or keyed with a tone.
The receiver had an IR filter and lens with a photoelectric cell at the focal point of the concave mirror. The signal was amplified & fed to headphones. The transmitter was arranged so that it could also receive, but a receiver was unable to transmit.