Jump to content
  • 0

How big!


Jack

Question

10 answers to this question

Recommended Posts

  • 0

As far as the 8th Army Air Force was concerned, each airbase in the UK accommodated around 2500 to 3000 personnel, of which, only a small number were actually fliers.

 

Each bomber had a crew of ten ( or 11 with Radar Equipped Bombers ). Four were officers, the others enlisted men, all at the rank of Sergeant. It was learned that the Luftwaffe Guards in POW Camps had little respect for any rank lower than Sergeant, so that became the standard rank for enlisted men. There was also a ground crew of five, 'though ground crews often looked after more than one bomber.

 

A Bombardment Squadron started out made up of 12 Bombers. Later in the war, as manufacturing peaked mid '44 at 16 B-17's completed per day, this number increased to 18 planes per Squadron, causing some overcrowding on bases with the 'Frying Pan' type dispersals. The 'Spectacle' Hardstands could easily accomodate two bombers.

 

A Bombardment Group initially started with three Bombardment Squadrons, but this was soon increased to four. This explains the out of sequence Squadron numbering..... For example, the 100th BG had the 349th, 350th, 351st & 418th Bombardment Squadrons.

 

Three Bomb Groups were linked as a Combat Wing. These groupings were usually geographical, the centre base being the Wing HQ.

 

Four Combat Wings were grouped, together with a Fighter Wing, as an Air Division. ( A Fighter Wing was comprised of Five Fighter Groups, Fighter Groups were comprised of three Fighter Squadrons ).

 

Three Air Divisions made up the 8th Air Force. Each division had asymbol, 1st AD = Triangle, 2nd AD = Circle, 3rd AD = Square. These symbols were placed on the vertical tail of the bombers for identification.

 

Each Bomb Group had a Letter which was placed in the symbol.

 

Each Squadron had a two letter, or Letter/Number ID, which was painted on the fuselage side.....

 

and each aircraft had an ID letter, also on the fuselage side.

 

By looking at the letters and symbol, you can identify the aircraft, squadron, group and division it belongs to.

 

In a minute, when I find the right book, I'll give you a breakdown of Units on a typical airbase.

 

The 8th Air Force held a record ( and maybe still does ) as the largest single organisation in the world, with a compliment at it's peak of 1,500,000 personnel.

 

Steve

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 0

Groups and Units that made up the 100th Bomb Group.

 

You can see from the following list that each airbase was far more than just bombers. For every man in the air, there were at least 10 on the ground working to keep him there.

 

1776th Ordnance Company

18th Weather Detachment

869th Chemical Company

216th Finance Section

592nd Postal Unit

1285th Military Police

2110th Fire Fighting Platoon

1141st Quartermaster Company

83rd Service Group

456th Sub-Depot

412th Air Service Group

838th Air Engineering Squadron

662nd Air Material Squadron

American Red Cross

Royal Air Force Detachment

 

Steve

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 0

It's easiest to start at the bottom (and let's talk infantry for simplicity). Given in brackets are how units would be referred to without drawing attention to what they actually were

 

Squad (Section in UK, a sub-unit of a platoon):

At full strength, a British infantry rifle section consisted of ten men. This was not continually attained. In the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS, ISTR it was eight.

 

Platoon (a sub-unit of a company):

Three sections.

 

Company (a minor unit):

Three platoons and a Field HQ (FHQ). Also potentially a mortar section and an MG section.

 

Battalion (a major unit. For non-infantry arms, see Regiment):

Three rifle companies with Support and HQ companies.

 

Regiment (Infantry: an entirely administrative concept; anything else: a major unit):

A red herring. Infantry major units were battalions, adminstered as regiments. A regiment consisted administratively of any number of battalions, all with the same cap badge but rarely if ever fielded side by side. Aside from the infantry, the major unit in for example armour, artillery, engineers was (and is) a regiment, which approximately equates to an infantry battalion in shape, though each section consists of tanks, guns, engineers, not infantry.

 

Brigade (a formation, like anything bigger):

A grouping of maybe three regiments or battalions with its own HQ.

 

Divisions:

A grouping of maybe two brigades and a Div HQ and services. There would also be REME, Signals, RMP, etc.

 

Corps:

A grouping of two or more divisions and a Corps HQ.

 

Army:

A grouping of two or more Corps with its own HQ (note that throughout the Cold War the British Army of the Rhine consisted of a single corps, 1 Br Corps).

 

Army Group:

A grouping of armies with its own HQ.

 

If you ever see map markings, each unit carries an indicator of its size above the box. From memory (shoot me if I am wrong!):

 

xxxxx = Army Group

xxxx = Army

xxx = Corps

xx = Division

x = Brigade

/// = Regiment / Battalion

// = Squadron / Company

/ = Troop / Platoon

 

The size of a platoon might vary from say 32 in a rifle platoon down to six in a three-car armoured car troop. The size of anything bigger is entirely dependent upon the structure of the formation.

 

In 1944 you would find US Divisions comprising three Regimental Combat Teams, A, B and R (+ Reserve). The division's half dozen or so constituent major units would be spread around through the three RCTs as the situation demanded in approximately Brigade-sized formations, this being the first Allied attempt at the flexibility which had served the German Kampfgruppen (Battlegroups) so well through the war.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Answer this question...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...